By September 1, 2025

Polyhouse farming is a method of growing crops inside a specially constructed structure made of polyethylene sheets that allow light in but control temperature, humidity, and pests. It creates a controlled microclimate that boosts productivity and quality.

Benefits of Polyhouse Farming

  • Higher Yield(5–10 times)
  • Year-Round Production.
  • Climate Resilience.
  • Reduced Pest Attacks.
  • Better Quality Crops.
  • Efficient Resource Use.

Crops Grown in Polyhouse

  • Vegetables: Tomato, Capsicum, Cucumber, Lettuce
  • Flowers: Gerbera, Carnation, Rose
  • Fruits: Strawberry, Musk melon
  • Herbs & Medicinal Plants: Tulsi, Mint, Aloe Vera

Types of Polyhouse Structures

Naturally Ventilated: Uses natural airflow and is cost-effective.

Climate-Controlled:(Hi-tech):Includes fans, foggers, sensors, and automation for precision

How to Start Polyhouse Farmin

  • Land Selection: Well-drained, accessible area.
  • Choose Crops Based on Market: Focus on high-value or off-season demand.
  • Build Polyhouse Structure: Based on climate and budget.
  • Install Irrigation and Fertigation: For precision input supply.
  • Plant and Manage Crops: Use scientific methods for better output.
  • Harvest and Sell Smartly: Target urban markets, hotels, exporters.

Government Subsidies for Polyhouse Farming

  • National Horticulture Board (NHB) and MIDH provide up to 60% subsidy
  • State governments offer extra support under schemes like Krishonnati Yojana
  • Contact your District Horticulture Office/agriculture department or KVK to apply.

Profit in polyhouse Farming

A well-managed polyhouse of 1000 sq.m can earn ₹4–10 lakhs/year, depending on crops and market access. Though the investment is higher, returns are excellent due to off-season cultivation and premium crop quality.

Conclusion:

Polyhouse farming is a smart and sustainable solution for modern agriculture. Amid climate change and rising demand for quality produce, it offers high returns with government and agri-tech support—making it the right time for farmers to adopt it.